tensile strength - определение. Что такое tensile strength
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Что (кто) такое tensile strength - определение

CAPACITY OF A MATERIAL OR STRUCTURE TO WITHSTAND LOADS TENDING TO ELONGATE; RESISTS TENSION (BEING PULLED APART); MEASURED BY THE MAXIMUM STRESS THAT A MATERIAL CAN WITHSTAND WHILE BEING STRETCHED OR PULLED BEFORE BREAKING
Ultimate strength; Ultimate tensile stress; Tensil strength; Hot strength; Tensile strength; Tensile load; Tensile strengths; Tensile loading
  • Round bar specimen after tensile stress testing
  • Offset strain (typically 0.2%)
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  • Two vises apply tension to a specimen by pulling at it, stretching the specimen until it fractures. The maximum stress it withstands before fracturing is its ultimate tensile strength.
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tensile strength         
¦ noun the resistance of a material to breaking under tension. Compare with compressive strength.
Ultimate tensile strength         
Ultimate tensile strength (UTS), often shortened to tensile strength (TS), ultimate strength, or F_\text{tu} within equations, is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking. In brittle materials the ultimate tensile strength is close to the yield point, whereas in ductile materials the ultimate tensile strength can be higher.
Tensile testing         
TEST PROCEDURE TO DETERMINE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A SPECIMEN
Tensile test; Tension test; Tension testing; Uniaxial tensile test
Tensile testing, also known as tension testing, is a fundamental materials science and engineering test in which a sample is subjected to a controlled tension until failure. Properties that are directly measured via a tensile test are ultimate tensile strength, breaking strength, maximum elongation and reduction in area.
High-strength low-alloy steel         
  • Swebor-brand high-strength low alloy steel plate, showing both sides, after [[plastic deformation]] from bringing to rest [[projectile]]s in [[ballistics]] testing.
TYPE OF ALLOY STEEL
HSLA Steel; HSLA steel; High strength low alloy steel; Very high strength steel; High strength steel; High-tension steel; Low Alloy High Tensile; Low Alloy High Tensile steel; LAHT Carbon steel; LAHT carbon steel
High-strength low-alloy steel (HSLA) is a type of alloy steel that provides better mechanical properties or greater resistance to corrosion than carbon steel. HSLA steels vary from other steels in that they are not made to meet a specific chemical composition but rather specific mechanical properties.
Physical strength         
  • A common method of physical strength training
MEASURE OF A HUMAN'S EXERTION OF FORCE ON PHYSICAL OBJECTS
Muscular strength; Arm strength; Muscular Strength
Physical strength is the measure of a human's exertion of force on physical objects. Increasing physical strength is the goal of strength training.
compressive strength         
  • Barrelling
  • Compressive strength test of concrete in UTM
  • Figure 1: microcrack nucleation and propagation
  • shear band formation
  • A cylinder being crushed under a UTM
  • 183x183px
CAPACITY OF A MATERIAL OR STRUCTURE TO WITHSTAND LOADS TENDING TO REDUCE SIZE, WHICH WITHSTANDS LOADS TENDING TO ELONGATE
Compression strength; Compressional strength; Compressive strength test; Crushing strength; Compressive strengths; Compressive Strength Test; Ultimate compressive strength
¦ noun the resistance of a material to breaking under compression. Compare with tensile strength.
Compressive strength         
  • Barrelling
  • Compressive strength test of concrete in UTM
  • Figure 1: microcrack nucleation and propagation
  • shear band formation
  • A cylinder being crushed under a UTM
  • 183x183px
CAPACITY OF A MATERIAL OR STRUCTURE TO WITHSTAND LOADS TENDING TO REDUCE SIZE, WHICH WITHSTANDS LOADS TENDING TO ELONGATE
Compression strength; Compressional strength; Compressive strength test; Crushing strength; Compressive strengths; Compressive Strength Test; Ultimate compressive strength
In mechanics, compressive strength or compression strength is the capacity of a material or structure to withstand loads tending to reduce size (as opposed to tensile strength which withstands loads tending to elongate). In other words, compressive strength resists compression (being pushed together), whereas tensile strength resists tension (being pulled apart).
Notch tensile strength         
The notch tensile strength (NTS) of a material is the value given by performing a standard tensile strength test on a notched specimen of the material. The ratio between the NTS and the tensile strength is called the notch strength ratio (NSR).
Flexural strength         
  • Fig. 3 - Beam under 3 point bending
  • Fig. 4 - Beam under 4 point bending
MATERIAL PROPERTY
Flexural stress; Modulus of rupture; Bending strength
Flexural strength, also known as modulus of rupture, or bend strength, or transverse rupture strength is a material property, defined as the stress in a material just before it yields in a flexure test. The transverse bending test is most frequently employed, in which a specimen having either a circular or rectangular cross-section is bent until fracture or yielding using a three-point flexural test technique.
Signal strength in telecommunications         
THE TRANSMITTER POWER OUTPUT AS RECEIVED BY A REFERENCE ANTENNA AT A DISTANCE FROM THE TRANSMITTING ANTENNA
ΜV/m²; Received Signal Level; Signal strength (telecommunications); Signal strength; Μv/m
In telecommunications, particularly in radio frequency, signal strength refers to the transmitter power output as received by a reference antenna at a distance from the transmitting antenna. High-powered transmissions, such as those used in broadcasting, are expressed in dB-millivolts per metre (dBmV/m).

Википедия

Ultimate tensile strength

Ultimate tensile strength (also called UTS, tensile strength, TS, ultimate strength or F tu {\displaystyle F_{\text{tu}}} in notation) is the maximum stress that a material can withstand while being stretched or pulled before breaking. In brittle materials the ultimate tensile strength is close to the yield point, whereas in ductile materials the ultimate tensile strength can be higher.

The ultimate tensile strength is usually found by performing a tensile test and recording the engineering stress versus strain. The highest point of the stress–strain curve is the ultimate tensile strength and has units of stress. The equivalent point for the case of compression, instead of tension, is called the compressive strength.

Tensile strengths are rarely of any consequence in the design of ductile members, but they are important with brittle members. They are tabulated for common materials such as alloys, composite materials, ceramics, plastics, and wood.